"Secrets of the Crusader Order's Rise & Fall Revealed on EED Daily!"

Generated on March 25, 2026

TLDR In the early 12th century, France's King Baldwin II granted privileges for pilgrim protection to a group called Templars by French knight Bernard of Clairvaux; their success as bankers during Crusades led Pope Innocent II to endorse them in 1307 but ultimately resulted in their disbandment and the execution of Grand Master Jacques de Molay.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The Knights Templar monastic military order established to protect pilgrims in the Middle East during the early 12th century grew into a powerful entity but ultimately faced destruction due to its success.
02:14 A French knight's petition led King Baldwin II in 1120 to grant a monastic military order, called Templars by pilgrims for their protection efforts on the Temple Mount and beyond.
03:59 A French knight's appeal led to King Baldwin II granting a small monastic military group, initially called Templars by pilgrims for their protective role and later receiving formal church approval, along with extraordinary privileges through Pope Innocent II's bull in 1139.
05:51 The Knights Templar's unique privileges allowed them to function as an early bank, providing letters of credit and secure fortunes management during the Crusades.
07:37 The Knights Templar amassed wealth by becoming an early multinational corporation, funding crusades with loans at interest despite church laws.
09:25 The Knights Templar lost their last Middle Eastern holdings in the early 14th century and were eventually disbanded, with Grand Master Jacques de Molay executed for refusing to renounce his order.
11:21 The Knights Templar quickly gained immense power and influence before their abrupt downfall, sparking enduring interest and legend.
Categories: History Education

Browse more History